THE DYNAMICS OF GLOBAL CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT THROUGH THE ACTIVE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT IN RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGE OF CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25170/paradigma.v11i1.7156Kata Kunci:
International Criminal Court, Crimes against humanity, Restorative justice, rule of lawAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of international criminal law enforcement by the International Criminal Court (ICC) throughout 2025. The main focus of the study lies in the effectiveness of the ICC in executing arrest warrants for major actors as well as the challenges faced by political pressure from superpowers and cyberattacks. Using normative legal research methods and case approaches, the results show that the ICC made significant progress through historic verdicts in the Darfur case and the arrests of important political figures. However, the agency's independence continues to be tested by international sanctions and digital security threats targeting sensitive witness data. The transformation of the ICC towards restorative justice is also an important note in the recovery of victims. The study concludes that despite the ICC's increased execution capacity, the protection of institutional integrity from external intervention remains a top priority for the future of global criminal law.
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